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Plum from an allotment harvest

PRESERVING GUIDE

Preserving Plum

Make the most of your plum harvest with careful short term storage and preparation.

Pitted plum halves arranged for freezing

Freezing Plum

General preservation or storage guidance

Preparation About 20 minutes active, plus freezing

Pitted plum halves or wedges can be tray-frozen separately, making it easy to measure portions for pies, compote and other cooked dishes.

Method

  1. Choose sound, ripe plums; wash and dry them, remove stalks and stones, then halve or cut into wedges.
  2. Line a baking tray and arrange the plum pieces in a single layer with space between them so they do not freeze into one solid block.
  3. Freeze the tray until the pieces are firm. Work promptly so the fruit does not begin to thaw.
  4. Transfer the frozen plums to labelled freezer bags or rigid containers, press out excess air, seal and return them to the freezer.
  5. Use from frozen in cooking or thaw in the refrigerator. The flesh will be softer after thawing; do not refreeze thawed fruit.

Storage

Freezer at −18°C or colder · Keep continuously frozen; no exact quality period stated

Sources and scope

  • Fruits — National Center for Home Food Preservation

    Method-specific source recorded in the prior content audit

Plum compote with fresh plums

Plum Compote

General preservation or storage guidance

Preparation About 20–30 min active, plus cooling

Gently cook prepared plums until tender for a spoonable compote.

Method

  1. Wash plums, halve and remove stones.
  2. Put the fruit in a saucepan with a small splash of water; add sugar or spices to taste, not as a preserving ratio.
  3. Cover and cook gently, stirring occasionally, until tender; add a little water if the pan becomes dry.
  4. Mash for a smooth sauce or leave the fruit in pieces for compote.
  5. Divide into shallow covered portions and cool quickly; refrigerate within 2 hours and eat within 48 hours, or freeze.

Storage

Covered portions in the refrigerator or freezer · Refrigerate cooked food within 2 hours; eat within 48 hours or freeze.

Sources and scope

Plum jam with fresh ripe plums

Plum Jam

General preservation or storage guidance

Preparation About 45 minutes active, plus jar processing and cooling

This tested no-added-pectin plum jam uses a fixed fruit, sugar, water and lemon-juice formula; follow its quantities and boiling-water process exactly for a cupboard-stored preserve.

Method

  1. For one batch, measure 2 US quarts (about 4 lb / 1.8 kg) chopped tart plums, 6 US cups sugar, 1½ US cups water and ¼ US cup lemon juice. Do not change the proportions or batch size.
  2. Wash the plums, remove the stones and chop the flesh. Combine all four measured ingredients in a large pan and heat slowly, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
  3. Bring the mixture to a boil, then cook rapidly, stirring constantly to prevent scorching, until it reaches the jellying point: 8°F (about 4.5°C) above the local boiling point of water, or 220°F (about 104°C) at sea level.
  4. Fill hot, sterile half-pint or pint jars, leaving ¼ inch (6 mm) headspace. Wipe the rims, fit prepared two-piece lids and process in a boiling-water canner for the tested time: 5 minutes up to 1,000 ft (305 m), 10 minutes at 1,001–6,000 ft (306–1,829 m), or 15 minutes above 6,000 ft (1,829 m).
  5. Cool the jars undisturbed, check each seal and refrigerate any jar that did not seal. Store sealed, processed jars in a cool, dark place; refrigerate after opening.

Storage

Store sealed, correctly processed jars in a cool, dark place; refrigerate after opening · Use the tested recipe’s storage guidance; no extra duration is added here

Sources and scope

  • Plum Jam Without Pectin — National Center for Home Food Preservation

    Method-specific source recorded in the prior content audit

  • Using Boiling Water Canners — National Center for Home Food Preservation

    Method-specific source recorded in the prior content audit

OSU/Ball Plum Sauce

Complete procedure from the cited tested source

Preparation Preparation and cooking to a thick, syrupy consistency, plus canning and cooling

A complete Ball Blue Book plum-sauce alternative reproduced by Oregon State University Extension. It is a distinct sauce recipe, not plum chutney.

Method

  1. For about four pint jars, measure 4 lb plums (about 12 large); 2 cups light brown sugar; 1 cup granulated sugar; ¾ cup chopped onion; 2 tablespoons mustard seed; 2 tablespoons finely chopped green chilli peppers; one 1 × 1¼ inch piece fresh ginger; 1 tablespoon salt; 1 minced garlic clove; and 1 cup cider vinegar labelled at least 5% acidity. Do not change ingredients or proportions.
  2. Wash and drain plums and chillies. Halve and pit plums, remove fibrous flesh and chop. Peel and chop the onion, measure ¾ cup. Remove chilli stems and seeds, finely chop and measure 2 tablespoons. Peel and finely mince the ginger.
  3. Combine all ingredients except the plums in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring until sugar dissolves. Reduce to a gentle boil, add chopped plums and cook until the sauce is thick and syrupy, as directed in the source.
  4. Pack the hot sauce into hot pint jars, leaving ½ inch headspace. Wipe rims, centre lids and tighten bands fingertip-tight. The OSU text contains an unrelated line about syrup over pears; this plum-sauce recipe does not include that step.
  5. Ensure water covers jars by 1 inch and bring the canner to a rolling boil. Process pint jars for 20 minutes at 0–1,000 ft; add 5 minutes at 1,001–3,000 ft, 10 minutes at 3,001–6,000 ft, 15 minutes at 6,001–8,000 ft, and 20 minutes at 8,001–10,000 ft. Use only the source jar size and elevation schedule.
  6. Turn off heat, remove the canner cover, wait 5 minutes, then remove jars and cool for 12 hours. Check seals. Refrigerate any unsealed jar; store sealed, processed jars as directed in the cited source and refrigerate after opening.

Storage

Cool, dark storage for properly processed sealed pint jars; refrigerate after opening or if unsealed · Follow the cited source; no additional shelf-life claim is made

Sources and scope

  • Preserving plums and prunes — Plum Sauce — Oregon State University Extension Service; Ball Blue Book recipe

    Exact plum sauce formulation and pint-jar process adapted from Ball Blue Book, 38th edition. The page includes an unrelated pear-fill sentence, explicitly excluded here.

  • Storing Home Canned Foods — National Center for Home Food Preservation / USDA

    General guidance for storage of correctly processed home-canned jars; does not replace the recipe process.

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